How newspapers came about – and why they’re dying

Review: Archie Henderson

Empire of Ink: The printers, rogues, and radicals who invented the American newspaper, by Alex Wright (Basic Books)

Before there was the internet, there was the US Postal Service – the original network where cut-and-paste spread the news long before copy-and-paste ever did.

Alex Wright traces the arc of American newspapers from the 1790s, just after independence, to the late 19th century, when the press swelled to an annual US newspaper circulation totalling 3.6 billion before its slow decline at the most recent turn of a century.

But let’s not go there yet – the history along the way is far too rich to rush. Continue reading

SA readers will recognise so much in this troubled story

Review: Vivien Horler

The Child, by Alistair Mackay (Kwela Books)

I had never heard of writer Alistair Mackay until I read this, yet it turns out he’s written two novels as well as short stories and columns. And The Child isn’t even his latest book, although it’s pretty recent, having been published in 2024.

Perhaps I wouldn’t have read his first novel, It Doesn’t Have to be This Way, since it’s science fiction, but it was longlisted as best novel for the 2023 British Science Fiction Association, and was also shorlisted for the 2023 SA Sunday Times Literary Awards.

A collection of short stories, The Lucky Ones, was published in 2025.

One review I read of The Child says the narrative could be the reviewer’s own life story. That is not remotely so in my case – the protagonist Benji is a chap, gay while I’m not, married (to another chap), and desperate for a child.

But he’s also a white, middle-class South African who lives in Cape Town, who feels guilty about his good fortune while so many South Africans have none, and has a complicated relationship with Sibs, his and husband Adrian’s domestic worker. Continue reading

Bedside Table books for July 2026

These are among the books that landed on my desk this month. Some will be reviewed in full later. – Vivien Horler

The Glass Island, by Patricia Schonstein (African Sun Press)

The blurb from the publisher which accompanied this novel tells us Patricia Schonstein is a novelist, poet and curator of anthologies. “Her fiction spans magical realism, speculative fiction, meta-fiction and narrative fiction, celebrated for its lyrical prose and moral urgency.”

That gives you some idea of the content of her eighth novel, The Glass Island, which is set in a time of apocalypse and war, and on an island reminiscent of Venice, which is slowly sinking into the sea.

It begins in Cape Town, at a lunch after which the narrator goes for a walk down Long Street, her (I’m assuming it’s a her) stamping ground, and along which she bumps into various real and surreal characters, some of whom are wearing matador masks.

She ends up at the old Space Theatre, where a ticket with her name on it is waiting at the door, along with an outfit, the same as that worn by Rembrandt’s The Polish Rider. The music induces a sense of vertigo, and suddenly the narrator finds herself in her ancestral home, the sinking Golden City, and the Glass Island that lies beyond the lagoon.

People are fleeing, evacuating, ahead of a frightening invading army of Fascists led by Putin’s army and thousands of North Koreans. But our narrator is going the other way

There is a dreamlike feel to all this. She ends up in a bar, where the other patrons include some Long Street characters, a soldier in the uniform of the Rhodesian Light Infantry, and the (real-life) poet Joan Hambidge, who is celebrating the late and (real life) poet Stephen Watson.

She asks Hambidge whether, seeing as all wars end in some sort of negotiated peace or defeat, whether it would make sense to capitulate right at the beginning and skip all the death and destruction.

Hambidge thinks this is a pathetic question. What with tanks and drones, a bare-chested madman on a horse, and a border that is “hot and raging”, would the other side even notice a white flag? Besides, war is business. People get rich.

The narrator asks the Rhodesian soldier if he thinks poetry could stop war. He replies:

“Stop war with poetry? Oh fuck! Should we have waved Tennyson under their noses? Said: Okay you fuckers! Just put those AKs down a wee moment while I read you this… these few rhyming couplets. Give me a break, lady. Go away for Chrissake.”

I haven’t read much beyond this, but it’s weird, shimmering, full of sumptuous costumes, theatrical backdrops, paintings, poetry (some Schonstein’s own) and references to war, in Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan and Syria. It’s very strange but oddly compelling.

Held: Portrait of the Black Family a memoir, by Lulama Mali (Tafelberg)

Lulama Tali writes beautifully. Read these opening lines: “I was born into the arms of those who knew the weight of goodbye. It was a house where grief drifted alongside jazz, curling through the rooms like incense… Love lived there too, worn but abundant…”

As a child Mali believed her mother had been killed in a terrible accident. But this was not true. She was brought up by her grandma, who came from Wittebome near Plumstead, and her grandpa, from Elsies River, from where they were later moved to Gugulethu.

But it was a complicated family, mined by often bitter memories. The blurb tells us this memoir looks at memory, silence and inheritance, and asks: “What happens when the truths that bind us finally come undone?”

The Only Cure – Freud and the neuroscience of mental healing, by Mark Solms (Weidenfeld & Nicolson/ Jonathan Ball)

When I hear the name Solms I think of the wonderful (but sometimes troubled) wine estate Solms Delta in the Drakenstein Valley. But of course it is named after its proprietor, the UCT neuropsychologist and psychoanalyst Mark Solms, said to be the world’s greatest living authority on Freud and the descendant of a German viticultural family with roots in the Rheinhessen area.

In his introduction to this book, Solms writes that in the 1960s more than 50% of all American psychiatrists were psychoanalysts – the talking cure, think of the psychoanalyst’s couch – while today that percentage has dwindled to single figures.

But as those numbers fell away, treatment saw the rise of “biological psychiatry”, based on the inference that mental suffering should be treated physically, because its root causes are found within the brain, not in long-buried traumatic experiences.

Freud and his methods fell out of favour in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, but Solms argues that his career, clinical experience and research have shown him “we need [Freud] today more than ever”.

He says there is now a mountain of evidence that mainstream psychotherapies derived from psychoanalysis are “astoundingly effective” and get to the root of the problem.

“The talking cure is a cure – and still the only real one we have in psychotherapy.”

South African Birds by Name – Origins and meanings, by Eddie Germiquet (Struik Nature)

This beautiful book is the result of years of work by a retired theologian who became interested in birds at the age of 11. He tried to learn the birds’ scientific names – usually in Latin or Greek – without a clue as to what they meant.

With a book like this to hand, that ignorance can be overcome.

Eddie Germiquet says in producing this book on how South African birds (including those of the Prince Edward Islands) got their names, he has included myths, beliefs of the day, stories about certain birds, as well as places and people.

Paging through this guide – illustrated with Germiquet’s own paintings – one comes across some delightful eccentricities. For example, the neddicky, or more formally, Cisticola fulvicapilla, which means tawny-capped shrub-dwelling bird (from cisti/cola: Greek/Latin kisthos = shrub + cola = one who inhabits) and (fulvi/capilla (Latin fulvus = tawny + capilla = head hair or capped).

But what is more interesting is where the common name neddicky comes from. According to Germiquet, Dutch farmers in the Eastern Cape adopted the isiZulu and isiXhosa name for the little bird, uncede. Then the farmers added the dimunitive -tje to form ncedetje, which became the Afrikaans ncedetjie. And this was then anglicised as neddicky.

To my delight I also came across Penduline-Tits, whose name appears to have everything to do with their hanging, purse-like nests and nothing at all to do with their non-existent mammaries.

The City is Mine – A novel, by Niq Mhlongo (Kwela Books)

This is, strictly speaking, not a new book – it was published in 2024 – but it’s new to me.

Mangi and his fiancée Aza have a tumultuous relationship. They have shared a house in Johannesburg’s Linden for eight years, for which Mangi pays the rent.

But one day, when cleaning the bedroom, Mangi comes across a document taped to the underside of a drawer. (Mangi is clearly an unusual man in that he cleans so thoroughly he checks the undersides of drawers.)

To his bewilderment and shock, the document is the title deed to the house, which turns out to be in Aza’s name. All this time, he has been paying rent to a fictitious property company which goes straight into Aza’s bank account.

He confronts her, but she is unrepentant. How does he expect her to be beautiful for him if she doesn’t have any money? And anyway, why should he live for free?

The relationship starts to unravel and Mangi ends up jobless and destitute on the streets of Jozi, trying to find ways to make money and survive.

There is some pretty explicit sex here.

The blurb tells us that this is “a bittersweet story of passion, desperation, camaraderie and seemingly impossible dreams”.

 

 

 

We all keep secrets, even – especially – from those we love

Review: Vivien Horler

The Things We Never Say, by Elizabeth Strout (Viking/Penguin)

In primary school, in geography – we’re going back a bit – we had to use fine-nibbed pens dipped into black ink to draw maps. It was careful and painstaking work – you couldn’t rub anything out and didn’t want – literally – to blot your copybook.

This map image rose when thinking about Elizabet Strout’s The Things We Never Say. It’s delicate, fine, small – and yet tells us a lot about the world and ordinary people as they trundle through it.

Artie Dam is a high school history teacher in his 50s. He lives in a house which had belonged to his parents-in-law, on the coast in Massachusetts, and he likes to go out in his sailboat. He married well – his father was a caretaker of three small apartment blocks, but his wife Evie’s parents were a bit more upmarket – and Evie inherited the waterside home.

We see Artie in the classroom, a caring, perceptive teacher watching out for any kind of psychological bullying and pulling students up short on it.

Evie is a family therapist and their son Rob, who is very bright, studied at MIT and earns more than twice his father’s salary.

All normal, middle class, fine.

But it turns out Artie and Evie battled to have a child, and it was a great joy when Evie became pregnant during a holiday trip to London. All is going swimmingly.

Things turn upside down when Rob, at 17, is involved in a terrible car accident – under extremely unfortunate circumstances – in which his girlfriend is killed. Legally things are settled, but the family dynamics change. Evie decides to train as a therapist, and Rob seems to draw away from Artie.

Still, life goes on, as it does, although Artie feels increasingly unleashed from normality. He starts fantasising about suicide.

One night he and Evie are invited to a party at the home of old friends, and the guests include several colleagues. Artie is looking forward to it, but when he gets home he says grumpily to Evie: “I wonder why people never say anything real.”

When Evie asks what he means, he points out that no one referred to the fact that the Davenports’ daughter had recently had an abortion, no one mentioned the Merrill girl was in rehab, no one mentioned the high school principal had been having an affair for at least 10 years.

Evie replies: “Artie, don’t be an idiot. No one at a cocktail party is going to talk about their daughter’s abortion or the affair they’re having. Honestly.”

All this is against a background of Donald Trump – whose name I don’t think is mentioned – running for office for the second time. When he is re-elected – and when he ridicules Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office (this novel is extremely current) Artie and his family are distraught.

There follow a series of events which in the hands of a different writer would be sensational but here are downplayed, as Strout does.

One day Rob calls Artie and informs him of a secret that tips his world upside down. He is stunned – how can he have not known this? How can this be the truth? Is he still who he thinks he is?

He realises: everything in the world seems to be filled with unspoken truths; all the things in the world people do not know about each other, even those close to them.

“And he understood that [this] could make a person lonely…”

A shout from the Spectator on the back cover of this fine little hardcover novel says: “Strout gets you to reassess every relationship you’ve ever had while you can still do something about it.”

Something to think about while you’re exploring the map of your world.

  • Just afterthis review was published, it was announced The Things We Never Say was one of the baker’s dozen of novel titles longlisted for the 2026 Booker Prize. This is what the judges had to say:  “Set in the contemporary United States, Strout’s novel focuses on Artie Dam, a 50-something high-school history teacher in a small coastal town with decent friends and wholesome hobbies. The Things We Never Say quietly unpicks all that, to show that the ordinary is not quite as ordinary as it might seem. Strout’s prose is about as far from a rant as you could imagine, brilliantly understated and all the more powerful for that. It’s a devastating look at the dangerous cracks in family life and in the contemporary world at large.” Strout has previously won a Pulitzer Prize

 

How a ‘weird’ fantasy is becoming a terrifying prophecy

Review: Vivien Horler

Book of Lives – A memoir of sorts, by Margaret Atwood (Chatto & Windus)

It’s a mark of her literary fame that by far the biggest text on the cover is the author’s name, followed by the title and subtitle in much smaller type.

Margaret Atwood’s output has been prodigious – she has written more than 50 books of fiction, poetry and essays and won the Booker Prize twice – once for The Blind Assassin, and once shared it for The Testaments, the sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale.

She has been a cartoonist, illustrator, librettist, playwright and puppeteer. Wikipedia tells us she is also an inventor – she came up with the concept of the LongPen, described as “a remote robotic writing technology” device, helpful for book signings. She cooks, she knits, has done various crafts, has been a wife and long-term partner, a stepmother, mother and grandmother. Continue reading

Why did a young man plunge to his death from a riverside London apartment block?

Review: Archie Henderson

London Falling: A mysterious death in a gilded city and a family’s search for truth, by Patrick Radden Keefe (Picador) 

What made Zac Brettler, a privileged 19-year-old, jump to his death from the fifth floor of a glitzy London block of flats on the north shore of the Thames?

Who knows?  Scotland Yard bungled the investigation and the coroner appeared indifferent to the anguish of a family seeking answers. Not even the notorious London tabloids, who would usually smell out a story like that quickly, got a sniff.

By a set of coincidences, the story instead fell into the lap of reporter Patrick Radden Keefe of The New Yorker, a serious magazine that doesn’t go in for Second Coming-type headlines or lurid, racy, demotic copy. No Rich Kid dies in Upmarket Apartment Plunge for him or his magazine. The tabloids might even have had a strapline: MI6 saw death fall – and did nothing.

The facts of those imagined headlines would not have been wrong. Zac fell to his death, his thigh clipping part of the building close to where he landed. Did the injury on the way down render him unconscious, did he drown in the Thames? Or was he still alive when he landed? None of those questions were answered by those investigating his death. Continue reading

Heroic task makes for a great cricket read

Review: Archie Henderson

Test Cricket: A History, by Tim Wigmore (Quercus)

To write the history of Test cricket in one volume is a bit like trying to score a century before lunch, take a hat-trick by tea and win by an innings before close of play. Can’t be done. Now Tim Wigmore might have done it.

It had been done only once before, but at a time when there was a lot less to write about. A History of Cricket by Jim Swanton and Harry Altham was first published in 1926 when Test cricket had not yet reached its 50s. By the time of its 1962 edition it had grown into two substantial volumes.

The scale of Wigmore’s undertaking is enormous. To give an idea how difficult it must have been to contain Test cricket to a single volume, consider this: eminent historian and former first-class cricketer Andre Odendaal wrote three volumes on just South African cricket. And Wisden needs between 1 500 and 1 700 pages to cover one season. When the compact, distinctively yellow-covered almanack, which can also serve as a doorstopper, first appeared in the 19th century, it was under 200 pages. Continue reading

Funny, whacky and a joy

Review: Vivien Horler

Lost Lambs, by Madeline Cash (Doubleday/Penguin)

Bud Flynn is considering suicide.

His wife Catherine has announced they have a new marital arrangement: an open marriage, a decision in which Bud has had no say. He suspects she’s having it off with their neighbour, he of the odiously perfectly kept garden.

The situation with Catherine has deteriorated to the point of Bud moving into the minivan in the garage.

Plus his accounting job at the town harbour is not going anywhere, and he fears he might lose it. One reason he may in fact lose it is that he tends to arrive late and finish early. Those in charge have noticed. Continue reading

Bedside Table Picks for June 2026

These are among the books that landed on my desk in June. Some will be reviewed in full later. – Vivien Horler

The End of Normal – Witness to the unravelling of white power in South Africa, by Max du Preez (Jonathan Ball Publishers)

I can just hear the remark: “Hey Max, you’ve lived through interesting times. Why don’t you write a book?”

I’m not being snide – I’ve lived through the same interesting times (he’s about a year older than I), but he has been much more front and centre. He’s also a bloody good, articulate writer whose perspective as an Afrikaner from a traditional middle-class Christian Nationalist family and one who came to reject much of what it stood for, makes his observations fascinating.

He had a very sheltered youth – he writes he discovered the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Dylan et al only when he went to university in Stellenbosch (whereas I was taken to see A Hard Day’s Night when I was 12.)

After beginning his professional life as a reporter on Die Burger (we were magistrates’ court reporters together in 1973, with me working for the Cape Argus), he moved to Beeld in Johannesburg which is why he was in Soweto reporting on escalating tensions there early on June 16, 1976.

He describes the police shooting that day as “the single most impactful event since South Africa became a unitary state in 1910”.

He goes on: “The Soweto uprising of 1976 altered the entire mood of the country, the climate of opinion, and set in motion a series of events that changed the course of South African history forever. It was the beginning of the end of apartheid.”

In his introduction he says this book is in no way a full history of the past 50 years, nor a definitive explanation of the psyche of Afrikaners and white South Africans. “It is merely my personal, subjective effort to give some insights into that soul.”

I’ve started The End of Normal, and am finding it extremely readable.

Of All Things, We Need Hope, by Sally Cranswick (Modjaji Books)

The premise of this debut novel is a strange one: Heather’s son has been killed, and the young man accused of his death has been jailed for 20 years.

The day after the sentencing she looks up the prison and discovers it is 300% full. Some of the inmates sleep on the floor as there are not enough bunk beds in their communal cell. There are rats.

Heather is appalled. What if the man, Smith, dies in this ghastly prison? Would anyone ever know? She decides to visit him.

Her lawyer is against it. No good will come of it, he advises. “We’ve got the sentence we were after: now it’s time for you to get on with your life.”

Her husband, Richard, is trying to get on with his, and encourages her to do the same. She could mentor at a children’s home, visit friends, get on with work. But Heather sees no point in this. She needs to visit Smith.

And for two decades she does, doing whatever she can to keep him safe in prison so that he can eventually come home to her.

The rest of her family eventually reject her and she loses pretty well everything. But none of that matters if Smith can be saved.

This is Cranswick’s first novel, but she is also the author of a book of short stories: Women Out of Water. She lives in Cape Town.

Millwood, by Tom Cottrell (TMC Publications)

This novel begins with a modern-day murder in Johannesburg, and the delayed discovery of a rotting body.

We are then transported to the Knysna of the 1870s, where Charles Frederick Osborne, a talented road engineer, is working on the building of the Great Cape Road between George and Knysna, under the supervision of the legendary Thomas Bain. Their relationship is not cordial, because Bain believes Osborne is distracted by dreams of gold.

And Bain is right, because Osborne, born in California as the son of a successful gold prospector, believes there is gold in the hills behind Knysna.

In 2013 author Tom Cottrell, the blurb tells us, was unwillingly drawn into the unsolved murder of his cousin, Kevin Millwood Osborne, to whom the book is dedicated.

His search for answers stirs something else, “an inheritance of guilt and shame stretching back to 1876”, when his great-great grandfather did something that would haunt the Osborne-Cottrell family for generations.

This story is part memoir, part mystery, with some magical realism. In the first few pages I have read, it certainly looks like something I’d like to get my teeth into.

Cottrell is a former ultramarathon runner and author of The Runners’ Guide to Road Races in South Africa. He has also written two other books on running. Millwood is his first novel.

A Bluebird in a Baobab – A memoir, by Jeri Lynn Johnson Russell (Self-published)

Jeri Lynn Johnson Russell is an American-born trauma therapist and homeopath who fell in love with Africa, particularly Botswana, Eswatini and Ghana.

On Thanksgiving Day in 2008, while she is preparing a celebratory dinner for family and friends at her adopted home in London, she has a message from a woman who runs a homeopathic charity in Botswana.

Would she be interested in teaching homeopathy and work in homeopathic clinics in southern Africa? She would. By February 2009 Jeri is in Botswana, having finally passed the test to drive a manual car.

She discovers that Africa is where she feels she truly belongs, and muses: “Many of us save all year to have a moment of this on vacation. We miss so much in our air-conditioned world, away from children and each other, we in the west are so busy being prolific and efficient, alone in a cubicle. As I gaze at this bustling scene of women working together, this seems to be the most natural rhythm for humans.”

 

The perils of journalism in an age of social media

Review: Vivien Horler

The Worst Thing I’ve Ever Done, by Clare Stephens (Atlantic Books Australia)

A few weeks ago I read a Guardian article about an Australian woman, Yassmin Abdel-Magied, who in 2016 provoked a terrifying media backlash in an Anzac Day post. She had invoked “lest we forget” in referring to people in Australian offshore detention centres and the suffering of Syrians and Palestinians.

Anzac Day on April 25 is taken seriously in Australia. It is a public holiday, and commemorates all the Australian and New Zealand armed forces who have served and died in various conflicts since the disastrous Gallipoli landings in World War 1. It is not putting it too strongly to say the day is regarded as sacred.

So for a 20s-something Muslim woman – who happened to have been named Young Queensland Australian of the Year – to equate on Facebook the suffering of Muslims with that of gallant Australian soldiers was, to many, heresy.

“It was wild to observe,” she told the Guardian. “People kept being like, ‘Oh, it’ll blow over,’ and it never did.”

Months later she moved to London, where she still lives. Continue reading