Bedside Books September

These are among the books that landed on my desk in September. Some will be reviewed in full later. – Vivien Horler

Cape Peninsula Coastal Gardening: A little bit of wild, by Tara Dalton (Published by Tara Dalton)

I live on the edge of Zandvlei, about 4km from Muizenberg beach in Cape Town.

There are pretty views, but we get howling south-easters in summer (and spring and autumn and winter, judging by this year), and the wind is often salt-laden, withering tender shoots. The stuff laughingly referred to as soil is sand.

My sister-in-law, however, lives in Clifton, where in winter her garden faces the full force of Atlantic storms and winds.

Greenery covers what were once bare dunes at Clovelly beach

In short, the coast of the Cape Peninsula is a hostile environment for a keen gardener. I am not a keen gardener, but I do like my garden to look half-way decent.

Which is why I pounced on this fabulous book.

Tara Dalton, who studied history and law at Oxford, retrained as a garden designer and horticulturalist in the UK. She has also gardened in Australia and Cape Town, and understands hostile environments.

While creating an attractive garden is part of Dalton’s philosophy, there is much more. One concern is biodiversity loss caused by factors including urban and rural development. And this affects other species along the food chain, including invertebrates and birds that are vital for pollination.

Detail of the spring flowers on the Clovelly dunes

“When one aspect of the ecological chain is affected, there is a knock-on effect that leads to loss of species in both the plant and animal kingdoms.”

In 2013 the SA National Biodiversity Institute noted that at least 13 plant species that used to occur in greater Cape Town had been declared “extinct in the wild”.

What with urban development, a lack of awareness, invasive species, too many fires and, of course, global climate change, “we could lose not only individual species but entire ecosystems that have evolved over millennia”.

This beautifully illustrated volume is an important contribution to helping return nature to urban settings.

Dalton says in her preface she has focused on the Cape Peninsula as it is home to one of the most diverse – yet one of the most threatened – plant diversities in the world. Our peninsula, covering just 470km2, has more than 2 500 indigenous flowering plant species, and more than 160 of them are endemic to this area, meaning they grow naturally nowhere else in the world.

Compare this to the entire British Isles, covering more than 250 000km2, which has fewer than 1 500 indigenous plant species.

So this book is a celebration as well as a guide for peninsula gardeners.

It focuses on indigenous plants found in the coastal lowlands of the peninsula rather than those high in the mountains.

Dalton points out that along our coastline there are bands of soil – mainly acid and sandy, or alkaline and sandy – which determine which plants will grow well. The bands are fynbos, dunes, Cape Flats dune strandveld and seasonal wetlands.

Each plant entry is identified by which ecosystem it prefers, its eventual height, and whether it wants sun, shade or a mixture of the two. Then follows a brief description of the plant, and how to propagate it.

Occasionally individual plants are celebrated in a longer section, such as the Cape Sweetpea/ Okie Bean (Dipogan lignosus) a climbing perennial with lots of pink to purple flowers from August to January.

Dalton writes: “For the foodie or cook … the deciding factor is that its flowers and young pods are absolutely delicious raw in salads, and steaming the pods make for a truly worthwhile local vegetable…”.

It is tolerant of salt air, coastal winds, semi-shade and poor soils, is a soil enricher as a legume, and is pretty – all of which means “it really does deserve a place in coastal gardens”.

Prize-winning landscape designer Leon Kluge says in a foreword: “If this book inspires you to plant one indigenous species, to remove one inappropriate exotic, or to see your garden as part of a larger living system, then it has already done important work.”

PS: The other day, for the first time in a while, I went for a walk on Clovelly beach near Fish Hoek. There the City of Cape Town has been securing the dunes by planting a variety of suitable dune-loving plants, surrounding small areas with protective shade cloth.

I was stunned by the beauty and success of the project. Once barren and shifting dunes are covered in green foliage and spring flowers. Gardens on and near the beach can clearly be a success, if you have some idea of what you’re doing – and Tara Dalton’s terrific book will help you there.

The Burfee Seller’s Daughters, by Shafinaaz Hassim (Kwela Books)

To the uninitiated, like me, burfee is an Indian sweet, “a snowy confectionary that made addics of anyone who encountered the sweet experience”. And it was a recipe for burfee, the pinnacle of the sweet treats made by Alibhai Mithaiwala, that he brought to South Africa from India and became the foundation of his modest store in Fordsburg, Johannesburg, the beginning of the family fortune.

The business was expanded by Osman, Alibhai’s son, to the extent the family now live comfortably in Sandton. And it is still going, carried on by the enthusiasm of Osman’s elder daughter, Tzarina, who has many ideas for the expansion of The House of Burfee.

The younger sister, Jaynab, has done what Tzarina hasn’t, and has secured a husband, but has produced no children yet, a fact the sisters’ mother never tires of pointing out.

Having Tzarina take over the business reins is a break with tradition, but Osman has no sons and, besides, can recognise his daughter’s expertise and zeal.

And now a former boyfriend of Tzarina’s, the one who broke her heart as a student 10 years ago, has set up a business meeting with her. He is based in Dubai where he has a client who wants to open a franchised branch of House of Burfee.

This is exciting, but Tzarina is playing it cool. She will consult her father, and do the due diligence. More importantly, she thinks, she needs to make sure her past isn’t on a collision course with her future.

And something is definitely brewing, because the cover blurb tells us that a family secret is about to surface which will test Osman’s relationship with his daughters.

Author Shafinaaz Hassim is an award-winning writer and sociologist who has written several novels as well as other publications. In 2014 she was listed by Unesco as one of the top 39 writers in sub-Saharan authors under 40. She divides her time between Polokwane and Durban.

Curro – The art of creating true wealth, by Chris van der Merwe, with Elmari Rautenbach (Tafelberg/ Jonathan Ball Publishers)

Dr Chris van der Merwe is, with colleagues, the founder of the Curro schools and Stadio Holdings, a JSE-listed higher education company. And he admits he is “what you might call a wealthy man”. But he adds true wealth is about much more than just money.

He also points out that in a world fascinated by instant success, it has taken him almost 35 years to accumulate what he has today.

When he started Curro, he says in his foreword, he had never read a book like the one he has written. “If I had read one, I would have stressed less and been better prepared for a wider range of situations.”

He adds that the purpose of the book is to get young entrepreneurs “to understand my mindset and my experiences of both the highs and the lows”.

The book is divided into two parts – first his life story and second his definition of true wealth and, based on personal experience, his advice on how to achieve it.

He describes how, in October 2016, he was drinking his morning coffee when the CEO of the largest shareholder in Curro Holdings rang him.

“Congratulations on Curro’s market value this morning. A market cap of R20billion – that’s remarkable.”

Van der Merwe’s coffee cup froze in his hand. He mused: “What, R20billion? But not so long ago I was a primary school teacher.”

Van der Merwe’s father died when he was three, and his mother brought his sister and him up in Goodwood,  Cape Town, on a pension of R94 a month.

As Malcolm Gladwell wrote in The Tipping Point, every successful person needs a mentor and 10 000 hours of practice. Van der Merwe’s first mentor was his matric history teacher who, he says, altered the direction of his life. He taught young Christie the importance of planning every hour of the day, of a step-by-step approach to work and the importance of looking back on your completed steps, and reminding him of the difficulties he had dealt with and what he had achieved.

Then there were the 10 000 hours of teaching, founding a small private school, and solving the myriad problems that came with all that.

This looks like a useful guide to entrepreneurship and success in accumulating wealth, of both financial and personal value, and it is instructive that the writer is not some amazing whiz kid who started life waving a silver spoon but a humble primary school teacher. There is always hope.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The devastation of a parent’s death to his children

Review: Vivien Horler

The Homemade God, by Rachel Joyce (Doubleday)

Vic Kemp is a successful London artist who has made a fortune from the sort of work that gets printed on T-shirts, posters, greeting cards and even coasters.

The pictures are semi-erotic depictions of high-heeled women in red lipstick meeting suited men in pools of lamplight. When the only journalist who ever interviews him asks if his work is really about his own sexual fantasies, Vic laughs. If people can’t face a bit of fun between consenting adults, they are fools, he says.

It might not be high art, but it has earned Vic enough to have a flat in London, a studio not too far away, and a crumbling villa on an island in an Italian lake where his four children have spent their summers growing up, learning to swim and smoke and drink. Continue reading →

Do not give up on this book – it is eye-opening and truly fascinating

Review: Vivien Horler

Motherland – A feminist history of modern Russia, from revolution to autocracy, by Julia Ioffe (William Collins)

Julia Ioffe is a 40-something American-based, Russian-born writer and journalist of great accomplishment – if Motherland is anything to go by.

In her introduction to this magisterial history, told always from the female point of view, Julia Ioffe talks about her female relatives: her sister the oncologist, her mother the pathologist, her grandmother the cardiologist (to whom the book is dedicated) and her great-grandmother the paediatrician.

Americans, she says, consider this history to be extraordinary, but measured against the history of Soviet women of the 20th century, Ioffe’s forebears were “perfectly average people” who happened to be the products “of one of the most radical social experiments in history: the attempt to emancipate women and build a new Soviet person”.

By 1917, Soviet women were able to vote, and by 1918 they had the right to no-fault divorce and child support, paid maternity leave and free higher education. In 1920 they were granted the right to abortion, provided free by the state – but without anaesthesia. Continue reading →

From a black troepie in apartheid’s army to a brigadier general in the SANDF

Review: Archie Henderson

Command – A soldier’s journey in the African battlespace, by Brigadier-General Peter Sereko, with Antonio Garcia (Tafelberg/Jonathan Ball Publishers)

Peter Sereko has had an extraordinary life as a soldier, and Antonio Garcia has helped guide him through that life – and the minefield of writing a biography.

It has helped that both men were soldiers, Sereko rising to the rank of general and Garcia a former combat engineer who left the base for academia.

Garcia is well established as a military historian and author, with books on South Africa’s peacekeeping roles on the continent, the Afrikaner rebellion of 1914/15 and Union Defence Force’s victory over Germany in the early years of World War 1.

Command is Sereko’s first book, one in which his 38-year military career provides a rich vein of material, especially for a young black man joining an apartheid army. But by 1986, when he signed up, it was an army aware of the failings of National Party policy and already beginning to re-think its role in what would become the new South Africa. Continue reading →

A woman’s fight for the life she deserves – and the toll it takes

Review: Vivien Horler

Restless Dolly Maunder, by Kate Grenville (Canongate)

Shortly before she dies, around the mid-1950s, Dolly Maunder looks back on her life.

Her generation was the hinge, she thinks: when she was born in the early 1880s the door of female aspiration had been shut tight. Then it began to creak open. “My generation was the hinge that it had to be forced around on, one surface grinding over another. No wonder it was painful.”

This is an Australian historical novel by an acclaimed author, and it was shortlisted for the Women’s Prize for Fiction in 2024. Kate Grenville has won the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize and been shortlisted for both the Booker Prize and the Miles Franklin Literary Award (named after the author of the brilliant book, film and now TV series My Brilliant Career).

She has written more than 10 novels and a handful of non-fiction books. As far as I can recall, this is the first of her novels I have read, and I loved it. Continue reading →

Bedside Table books from August

These are among the books that landed on my desk in August 2026. Some will be reviewed in full later – Vivien Horler

Days of Miracle and Wonder – Paul Simon and the trials and triumphs of Graceland, by Ashley Kahn (White Rabbit/Jonathan Ball)

It is 40 years since Paul Simon and Ladysmith Black Mambazo, along with other artists, produced Graceland, that game-changing album that gave Simon’s post-Simon & Garfunkel career, along with that of Ladysmith Black Mambazo, a new lease of life, won a slew of Grammys and sold millions of records.

South Africa in 1985 was a very different place from today. It was a tumultuous year, at the height of the international cultural boycott targeting the country’s oppressive apartheid legislation. Yet potentially risking his superstar reputation, Simon went to Johannesburg to record with SA musicians.

And it all started with a bootleg cassette tape, recorded in Joburg, which somehow reached Simon and sparked his interest. The tape was called Gumboots: Accordion Jive Hits, Volume II. Simon wrote it had been lent to him by a friend, and “sounded vaguely like ‘50s rock’n’roll out of the Atlantic Records school of simple three-chord pop hits… It was very up, very happy music – familiar and foreign-sounding at the same time”.

In 1986, Simon was asked about the state of music, and responded that the selling process seemed more important than the creative process, “and music becomes diluted again with imitators”. A lot of the different styles of music seemed to be popular, but Simon didn’t find most of them “very interesting”.

It was the fringes that were interesting, he told Musician magazine. And Gumboots was clearly part of the fringe.

But Simon was sailing into major political controversy, of which Johnny Clegg and Sipho Mchunu’s Juluka had had a foretaste when they performed in Europe.

This looks like a great history of a ground-breaking musical movement at a time when South Africa’s tectonic plates were finally beginning to shift.

The Cauldron – The making of the modern Middle East 1900-2026, by Simon Sebag Montefiore (Weidenfeld & Nicolson/Jonathan Ball)

Since Hamas’s murderous attack on people in southern Israel in October 2023 and Israel’s wildly disproportionate response, I have been looking for some relatively balanced description of what led to the horror.

I first read A Very Short History of the Israel-Palestine Conflict by Ilan Pappe, which I found interesting, informative and nuanced.

Then there was A Short History of the Gaza Strip, by Anne Irfan, which I couldn’t review because the description of the unending persecution by the Israeli authorities of Palestinians in general and the people of Gaza in particular was just too ghastly to write about with any sense of balance.

It seemed to me the creation of the state of Israel in 1948 was truly, as Palestinians say, a nakba – a catastrophe – not just for the Middle East but, as we are finding out daily, to our current world.

Simon Sebag Montefiore’s 400-page tome (that’s not counting the maps, the end notes and the index) clearly gives a broader view, and covers a much wider geographical spread, from Egypt, Sudan and the Ottoman Empire (Turkiye) to Iran, Iraq, Israel of course, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and the UAE.

In his introduction he writes that the Middle East is “the source of the three ‘Abrahamic religions’, the prize of empires, the bridge of continents, the path of armies, the trigger of conflicts, the well of radicalism, the font of resistance, the arena of mega powers, the cockpit of rising states, the battlefield of different versions of Islam, intra-Arab rivalries, Persian-Arab and Judo-Islamic hostilities and the laboratory of 21st century weaponry.

“It is also the kingdom of poetry, the gateway of trade, the souk of art, the entrepot of cosmopolitanism, the reservoirs of oil, the cynosure of media, the passion-play of modern morality – and very much the epicentre of our tumultuous, rushing, interconnected world.”

He says the events of the past 30 years, even the past 80 years, are incomprehensible “without knowing what happened in the Middle East at the start of the 20th century…”

He adds: “This region looms larger in the Western consciousness than any other, its history over the last century is more debated and contested than anywhere else, yet conversely less understood.

“Its history is fascinating, complicated, paradoxical, diverse and interwoven – and surprisingly little known. Yet is essential to know if we are to understand what is happening now, how we got here, and what will come next.”

So could this book be the definitive explanation of where we are now?

The Miseducation of South Africa – Busting myths about our biggest debates, by Dan Corder (Jonathan Ball Publishers)

I am an elderly retired journalist who gets my news from mainstream, progressive media. Dan Corder is a broadcaster, 32 years old, and clearly well informed, a man who worries about where millions of young people are getting their information from.

What I’m saying here is, I’m not this book’s target market. I was reading chapter one and thinking, yeah, yeah, we know all this stuff. Tell me something I don’t know.

But Miseducation isn’t aimed at me. It’s aimed at – probably mostly young – people who get their information from social media, and who may not have the history or the experience to say, hang on, this can’t be right.

Most South Africans don’t know enough about their own country, and this, says Corder, is a quiet crisis that is hammering us all.

“It is stifling empathy and driving us away from each other into insulated, lonely, small lives. This suffocating ignorance allows powerful elites to exploit us. It allows politicians to lie and mislead people into believing half-truths and pure untruths. They find it is easy to sell myths to get votes and evade accountability.”

He adds that the internet is increasingly a place where people create fakes and trick people into believing lies. And the education system has failed us.

If he were president for a day, Corder would make history a compulsory subject and reorganise the curriculum. Since that isn’t going to happen, he has written this book to explain where we are and what is going on.

It’s a great aim, a wonderful ambition. But will the people who get their misinformation from X and other social media pick up this book and read it?

The Sound of Ice, by Megan Choritz (Ride or Die/ Melinda Ferguson Books)

The next major wars will be over water, say the pundits, although right now the Middle East seems more likely. But this is a novel, set not far in the future, about water, its scarcity, what people are doing to protect it – and the eruption of the water wars.

The fountains in the parks are dry. Once a fancy fountain played music on special occasions, but now the empty pool is used as a skate park. Meanwhile a vast AI server on the edge of town is using huge amounts of electricity and water to keep it running. People have to buy their water from tanks and supermarkets.

With society breaking down, desperate measures are needed. Harvesting water from icebergs is cheaper than desalination plants.

Far away, near one of the frozen poles, 167 small boats have formed a ring around an iceberg to protect it. On board each boat is a mother and a daughter. Once a month they receive new supplies. For the rest they catch fish, and watch the iceberg.

Then one day the iceberg is attacked, and the water wars begin.

The blurb on the cover tells us this book “is a fierce act of imagination about trafficked bodies and stolen futures, female fury, tenderness, exile and the cost of trying to stay human when everything has turned monstrous”.

Looks intriguing.

Phantom Pass – A crime thriller by Andre M Louw (Catalyst Press)

Just after 9pm a diner leaving a restaurant near the Knysna Heads spots a small rowing boat floating in the lagoon. There seems to be an arm dangling over the side. The diner calls it in.

A pair of cops is sent out and in the boat they find a body, one that has been grotesquely mutilated. It emerges the body is that of an eminent retired advocate, a senior counsel who served a couple of stints as an acting judge in the Supreme Court.

Top Southern Cape cop Gavin Whitall of the serious crimes unit in George engages the help of a rookie detective based in George, Captain Josh Holland. Holland has had legal experience, and Whitall wants him on the team.

They explore a pretty seedy empire of gangs and drugs, with clues stretching back into the ANC’s armed struggle in the 1980s. Meanwhile the bodies are piling up.

This is a tale of greed, violence and revenge, and is apparently merely the first volume in a “duology”, according to author Andre Louw.

 

South Africa, then and now, from a maverick Afrikaner’s perspective

Review: Vivien Horler

The End of Normal – Witness to the unravelling of white power in South Africa, by Max du Preez (Jonathan Ball Publishers)

In 1976, just after the eruption of the Soweto uprising and the killing of scores of pupils by the police on June 16, the eminent academic Franklin Sonn said: “Today it is over for apartheid and the National Party… It’s just a matter of time.”

Fourteen turbulent years later, President FW de Klerk stood up in Parliament, unbanned the liberation movements and announced the release of Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners. It was all over bar the shouting (although there was quite a lot of shouting).

Pondering those 14 years, Max du Preez, journalist, editor, Afrikaner iconoclast and a man with a great sense of humour, writes in this sort-of-memoir: “How did it come about that the National Party government, a self-declared champion of Western civilisation and Christianity, descended into the murky depths of death squads, assassination, poisoning and kidnapping? This is how I understand it. After the 1976 Soweto Uprising, the white government realised that apartheid as an ideology had failed utterly. They understood that it was ‘the end of normal’.” Continue reading →

An Irish perspective – who are the true owners of the land?

Review: Vivien Horler

Land – A novel, by Maggie O’Farrell (Tinder Press)

Maggie O’Farrell’s historical novel Hamnet has been on our big screens lately, and a great movie – and book – it was too. But I enjoyed Land even more.

Perhaps it is because in this novel she is unconstrained by the historical facts of the life of Shakespeare’s family. Or maybe it is a return to her Irish roots – in any case Land is a great saga of family and place.

It is 1865, and Tomas is a surveyor and draughtsman, mapping Ireland for the redcoats. He grew up in a workhouse, seized chances offered to him, and became a gifted draughtsman.

He has no illusions as to why the redcoats need him: while there are plenty in England who have his skills and more, there are few who have all that plus his local knowledge, who can speak to the people in their own language. Continue reading →

A story of the humble sponge, and how it shaped communities

Review: Vivien Horler

On the Sponge Islands – Loss and restoration in the Aegean, by Julia Martin (Jonathan Ball Publishers)

Sponges – everyday utilitarian objects of no great interest or value. I have two in the kitchen, for dish-washing and mopping up spills, and another in the bathroom.

Yet natural sponges, harvested from the deep, once made many people extraordinarily rich (think of the analogy of ostrich plumes for the Oudtshoorn feather barons). Even today they can sell for around 30 euros (about R550).

In a prologue to this travel memoir, Cape Town-based writer Julia Martin refers to sponges as “the meekest of animals who live and reproduce without muscles, heart, brain or nervous system”, always retaining their defining quality: porosity.

Martin is charmed: “All day and all night, the ocean flows through, unhindered. Sponges are made of sea, of everything.” Continue reading →

How newspapers came about – and why they’re dying

Review: Archie Henderson

Empire of Ink: The printers, rogues, and radicals who invented the American newspaper, by Alex Wright (Basic Books)

Before there was the internet, there was the US Postal Service – the original network where cut-and-paste spread the news long before copy-and-paste ever did.

Alex Wright traces the arc of American newspapers from the 1790s, just after independence, to the late 19th century, when the press swelled to an annual US newspaper circulation totalling 3.6 billion before its slow decline at the most recent turn of a century.

But let’s not go there yet – the history along the way is far too rich to rush. Continue reading →